Sivelaphi? IQur'an iwuphendula lo mbuzo hhayi kanye kodwa kaningi, ibuyela njalo ohambeni olufihlekile ngamunye wethu alwenza ngaphakathi kukamama wethu, iluchaza njengokudlula ezigabeni ezicacile, ezilandelanayo. Encwadini eyembulwa ekhulwini lesi-7, ngaphandle kwanoma yimaphi amathuluzi ayezokwenza isibeletho sibonakale, amaSulumane abheka lezi zincazelo njengezinye zeziphawulekayo kakhulu "zezimpawu" zeQur'an.
Izigaba Zokudalwa
Ivesi eliyinhloko livela eSurah Al-Mu'minun, lapho iQur'an ibeka khona ukukhula komuntu isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
"Futhi ngempela sadala umuntu ngokukhishwa kobumba. Sase simbeka njengeconsi (nutfah) endaweni eqinile. Sase senza iconsi laba yisimo esinamathelayo ('alaqah), senza isimo esinamathelayo saba yisigaxa (mudghah), senza esigaxeni amathambo, sase sembesa amathambo ngenyama; sase simenza isidalwa esinye. Ngakho ubusisiwe u-Allah, ongcono kubadali."
(Surah Al-Mu'minun, 23:12–14)
AmaSulumane kade emangala ngokunemba nangokuhleleka kwale ncazelo. Amagama esi-Arabhu acebile ngencazelo:
- Nutfah. "iconsi," elikhomba emanzini okuqala kuwo ukumitha.
- 'Alaqah. Igama eliphethe izincazelo zento enamathelayo, isimo esifana nomnyundu, kanye nehlule legazi. AmaSulumane aphawula ukuthi kuchaza kahle kanjani umbungu wokuqala, onamathela odongeni lwesibeletho.
- Mudghah. "isigaxa esihlafuniwe," esikhomba enqwabeni encane yezicubu.
- Bese kuba ukwenziwa kwamathambo, abese embeswa inyama. Ukuhleleka kwethambo bese kuba nomsipha.
- Ekugcineni ukwenziwa "isidalwa esinye", ukukhishwa njengesidalwa esisha, esiphelele.
Incazelo Engaphambili Kwesikhathi Sayo
Okushaqisa abafundi bamaSulumane akuwona nje ukunemba kokulandelana kodwa ubukhona bakho encwadini yasogwadule yekhulu lesi-7. Imibono eyayivamile ngemvelaphi yomuntu ezweni lasendulo yayivame ukuba yiluhlaza noma iyiphutha. IQur'an, ngokwehlukileyo, yethula ukuqhubeka okuhlelekile, iconsi, isimo esinamathelayo, isigaxa, amathambo, bese inyama.
"O bantu, uma nisekungabazeni ngokuvuka, cabangani ukuthi sanidala ngothuli, sase saba iconsi, sase saba yisimo esinamathelayo, sase saba yisigaxa, esibunjiwe nesingabunjiwe, ukuze sinikhombise. Futhi sibeka ezibelethweni esikuthandayo isikhathi esimisiwe…"
(Surah Al-Hajj, 22:5)
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi amaSulumane awafunda kanjani la mavesi. Awethulwa lapha njengencwadi yesifundo se-embryology yesimanje, noma 'njengobufakazi' besayensi bokunquma impikiswano yaselabhorethri, ukuhambelana okuqondile kwamagama asendulo nezigaba ze-bhayoloji zesimanje kuxoxwa futhi kuhunyushwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kunalokho, afundwa njengezimpawu: izincazelo zemvelaphi yethu efihlakele eziningi amaSulumane azithola zishaqisa, ezimema ukuzindla ngaLowo owasibumba. Kungawo lo moya lesi sahluko sethulwa ngawo.
Okudalwe Ngezigaba, Ebumnyameni Obuthathu
Elinye ivesi lichaza ingane engakazalwa ikhula ngezigaba ezilandelanayo, ifihlwe "ebumnyameni obuthathu", okuqondwa abaningi njengezendlalelo ezembozayo eziphephisa ingane ekhulayo ngaphakathi kukamama:
"Unidala ezibelethweni zawonina, ukudala emva kokudala, ebumnyameni obuthathu. Nguye lowo u-Allah, iNkosi yenu; kungokwakhe umbuso. Akekho unkulunkulu ngaphandle kwakhe, pho niphambukiswa kanjani?"
(Surah Az-Zumar, 39:6)
Injongo Yala Mavesi
Njengazo zonke "izimpawu" zeQur'an, la mavesi awanikezwa njengesifundo se-bhayoloji ngenxa yaso. Ayimpikiswano yokubonga nokuthobeka: ukuthi uNkulunkulu owakubumba, ungabonakali, kusuka econsini elilodwa kuya kumuntu ozwayo, obonayo ngempela unamandla okukuvusa futhi, futhi ufanele ukukhonzwa nguwe.
"Ngakho ubusisiwe u-Allah, ongcono kubadali."
(Surah Al-Mu'minun, 23:14)
Okunye Ongakufunda
- The Qur'an. Funda ngokwakho, nenguqulo nokufundwa.
- Sahih al-Bukhari & Sahih Muslim. Amaqoqo amabili aqinisekiswe kakhulu ezinkulumeni zikaMprofethi ﷺ.
- Riyad as-Salihin (Imam an-Nawawi), iqoqo elithandekayo lama-hadith ngokholo, isimilo, nokukhonza.
- The Sealed Nectar (Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum), indaba yempilo kaMprofethi ﷺ ewine imiklomelo.
- Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. Martin Lings. impilo yakhe esekelwe emithonjeni yakuqala.
Qhubeka Ngohambo Lwakho
Ingxenye yo-Mhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuqonda I-Islam .