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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the Name of Allah — the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful
وَٱلْفَجْرِ١
By the break of Day
وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ٢
By the Nights twice five;
وَٱلشَّفْعِ وَٱلْوَتْرِ٣
By the even and odd (contrasted);
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ٤
And by the Night when it passeth away;-
هَلْ فِى ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِّذِى حِجْرٍ٥
Is there (not) in these an adjuration (or evidence) for those who understand?
أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ٦
Seest thou not how thy Lord dealt with the 'Ad (people),-
إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلْعِمَادِ٧
Of the (city of) Iram, with lofty pillars,
ٱلَّتِى لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِى ٱلْبِلَـٰدِ٨
The like of which were not produced in (all) the land?
وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُوا۟ ٱلصَّخْرَ بِٱلْوَادِ٩
And with the Thamud (people), who cut out (huge) rocks in the valley?-
وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِى ٱلْأَوْتَادِ١٠
And with Pharaoh, lord of stakes?
ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْبِلَـٰدِ١١
(All) these transgressed beyond bounds in the lands,
فَأَكْثَرُوا۟ فِيهَا ٱلْفَسَادَ١٢
And heaped therein mischief (on mischief).
فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ١٣
Therefore did thy Lord pour on them a scourge of diverse chastisements:
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِ١٤
For thy Lord is (as a Guardian) on a watch-tower.
فَأَمَّا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَأَكْرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَكْرَمَنِ١٥
Now, as for man, when his Lord trieth him, giving him honour and gifts, then saith he, (puffed up), "My Lord hath honoured me."
وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَهَـٰنَنِ١٦
But when He trieth him, restricting his subsistence for him, then saith he (in despair), "My Lord hath humiliated me!"
كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا تُكْرِمُونَ ٱلْيَتِيمَ١٧
Nay, nay! but ye honour not the orphans!
وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلْمِسْكِينِ١٨
Nor do ye encourage one another to feed the poor!-
وَتَأْكُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَكْلًا لَّمًّا١٩
And ye devour inheritance - all with greed,
وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلْمَالَ حُبًّا جَمًّا٢٠
And ye love wealth with inordinate love!
كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ دَكًّا دَكًّا٢١
Nay! When the earth is pounded to powder,
وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلْمَلَكُ صَفًّا صَفًّا٢٢
And thy Lord cometh, and His angels, rank upon rank,
وَجِا۟ىٓءَ يَوْمَئِذٍۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ٢٣
And Hell, that Day, is brought (face to face),- on that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance profit him?
يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيْتَنِى قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِى٢٤
He will say: "Ah! Would that I had sent forth (good deeds) for (this) my (Future) Life!"
فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ٢٥
For, that Day, His Chastisement will be such as none (else) can inflict,
وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ٢٦
And His bonds will be such as none (other) can bind.
يَـٰٓأَيَّتُهَا ٱلنَّفْسُ ٱلْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ٢٧
(To the righteous soul will be said:) "O (thou) soul, in (complete) rest and satisfaction!
ٱرْجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَّرْضِيَّةً٢٨
"Come back thou to thy Lord,- well pleased (thyself), and well-pleasing unto Him!
فَٱدْخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى٢٩
"Enter thou, then, among My devotees!
وَٱدْخُلِى جَنَّتِى٣٠
"Yea, enter thou My Heaven!
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