Sivela phi? IQur'an iwuphendula lo mbuzo kungekhona kanye kodwa izihlandlo ezininzi, ibuyela rhoqo kuhambo olufihlakeleyo ngamnye wethu alwenza ngaphakathi kukamama wethu, iluchaza njengokudlula kumanqanaba acacileyo, alandelelanayo. Kwincwadi eyatyhilwa kwinkulungwane yesi-7, ngaphandle kwaso nasiphi na isixhobo esasiya kwenza isibeleko sibonakale, amaMuslim agqala ezi nkcazo njengezinye zezona ziphawulekayo "zemiqondiso" yeQur'an.
Amanqanaba Okudalwa
Indinyana ephambili ivela kwiSurah Al-Mu'minun, apho iQur'an ibeka khona ukukhula komntu inyathelo ngenyathelo:
"Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo sadala umntu ngentwana yodongwe. Saza sambeka njengethontsi (nutfah) kwindawo eqinileyo. Saza senza ithontsi laba yimo enamathelayo ('alaqah), saza senza imo enamathelayo yaba liqhekeza (mudghah), saza senza kwiqhekeza amathambo, saza sambesa amathambo ngenyama; saza samenza isidalwa esimbi. Ngoko usikelelekile uAllah, ongoyena mdali ulungileyo."
(Surah Al-Mu'minun, 23:12–14)
AmaMuslim kudala emangaliswa kukuchana nokulungelelwaniswa kwale nkcazo. Amagama esiArabhu atyebile ngentsingiselo:
- Nutfah. "ithontsi," elikhomba kulwelwe olqala kulo ukukhawulisa.
- 'Alaqah. Igama eliphethe iintsingiselo zento enamathelayo, imo efana nomkhusane, kunye nehlwili legazi. AmaMuslim aqaphela ukuba kuchaza kakuhle njani i-embryo yokuqala, enamathela kudonga lwesibeleko.
- Mudghah. "iqhekeza elihlafuniweyo," elikhomba kwimbumba encinci yezicubu.
- Kwaza kwaba kukwenziwa kwamathambo, aze ambeswe inyama. Ukulungelelaniswa kwesikelene kwaza kwaba nemisipha.
- Ekugqibeleni ukwenziwa "isidalwa esimbi", ukuveliswa njengesidalwa esitsha, esipheleleyo.
Inkcazo Engaphaya Kwexesha Layo
Okushukumisa abafundi bamaMuslim kungekhona ukuchana kolandelelwano kuphela kodwa nobukho bakhona kwincwadi yentlango yenkulungwane yesi-7. Iingcamango ezaziqhelekile ngemvelaphi yomntu kwilizwe lamandulo zazidla ngokuba krwada okanye ziyimpazamo. IQur'an, ngokwahlukileyo, yethula inkqubela elungelelanisiweyo, ithontsi, imo enamathelayo, iqhekeza, amathambo, aze inyama.
"Owu bantu, ukuba nisekuthandabuzeni ngovuko, qwalaselani ukuba sanidala ngothuli, saza saba lithontsi, saza saba yimo enamathelayo, saza saba liqhekeza, elibunjiweyo nelingabunjwanga, ukuze sinibonise. Kwaye sibeka ezibelekweni esikuthandayo ixesha elimisiweyo…"
(Surah Al-Hajj, 22:5)
Kubalulekile ukucacisa indlela amaMuslim awafunda ngayo ezi ndinyana. Aziboniswa apha njengencwadi yesifundo ye-embryology yale mihla, okanye 'njengobungqina' benzululwazi bokusombulula ingxoxo yaselebhu, ukuhambelana okuchanekileyo kwamagama amandulo namanqanaba ebhayoloji anamhlanje kuxutyushwa kwaye kutolikwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kunoko, zifundwa njengemiqondiso: iinkcazo zemvelaphi yethu efihlakeleyo ezininzi zamaMuslim zizifumana zishukumisa, ezimema ukucamngca ngaLowo wasibumbayo. Kungaloo moya esi sahluko sinikelwa ngawo.
Okudalwe Ngamanqanaba, Kubumnyama Obuthathu
Enye indinyana ichaza umntwana ongekazalwa ekhula ngamanqanaba alandelelanayo, efihlwe "kubumnyama obuthathu", okuqondwa ngabaninzi njengeendonga ezisonga ziphephise umntwana okhulayo ngaphakathi kukamama:
"Unidala ezibelekweni zoomama benu, indalo emva kwendalo, kubumnyama obuthathu. Nguye lowo uAllah, iNkosi yenu; bobakhe ubukumkani. Akukho thixo ngaphandle kwakhe, ngoko niphanjaniswa njani?"
(Surah Az-Zumar, 39:6)
Injongo Yezi Ndinyana
Njengayo yonke "imiqondiso" yeQur'an, ezi ndinyana azinikwanga njengesifundo se-bhayoloji ngenxa yaso. Yingxoxo yombulelo nokuthobeka: ukuba uThixo owakubumba, ungabonakali, ukususela kwithontsi elinye ukuya kumntu ovayo, obonayo ngokuqinisekileyo unamandla okukuvusa kwakhona, kwaye ufanele ukunqulwa nguwe.
"Ngoko usikelelekile uAllah, ongoyena mdali ulungileyo."
(Surah Al-Mu'minun, 23:14)
Okunye Onokukufunda
- The Qur'an. Funda ngokwakho, nenguqulelo nokuleswa.
- Sahih al-Bukhari & Sahih Muslim. Amaqoqo amabini aqinisekiswe ngokupheleleyo eentethweni zoMprofeti ﷺ.
- Riyad as-Salihin (Imam an-Nawawi), ingqokelela ethandekayo yee-hadith ngokholo, isimilo, nonqulo.
- The Sealed Nectar (Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum), ibali lobomi bukaMprofeti ﷺ eliphumelele amabhaso.
- Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. Martin Lings. ubomi bakhe obusekelwe kwimithombo yokuqala.
Qhubeka Ngohambo Lwakho
Inxalenye ye-Sikhokelo Esipheleleyo Sokuqonda I-Islam .