Ukuba inkolelo yintliziyo ye-Islam, iiNtsika eziNtlanu sisakhelo sayo, izenzo zonqulo eziguqula inqiniseko zibe yindlela yokuphila. UMprofeti uMuhammad ﷺ wazichaza kwintetho edumileyo:
"I-Islam yakhelwe phezu kwezintlanu: ukungqina ukuba akukho thixo ngaphandle koAllah nokuba uMuhammad ngumthunywa ka-Allah, ukumisa umthandazo, ukunika i-zakāh, ukwenza uhambo olungcwele oluya eNdlwini, nokuzila inyanga kaRamadan."
(Sahih al-Bukhari, 8; Sahih Muslim, 16)
1. Shahādah: Isivumo Sokholo
Intsika yokuqala sisivakalisi esilula esithwala sonke ubunzima benkolo: Ashhadu an lā ilāha illā Allāh, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan rasūlullāh, "Ndiyangqina ukuba akukho thixo ngaphandle koAllah, kwaye ndiyangqina ukuba uMuhammad ngumthunywa ka-Allah."
Ukutsho la magama ngenqiniseko enyanisekileyo kukuba ngumMuslim. Inxalenye yokuqala ingqina i-tawhīd, ukuba uThixo mnye nokuba unqulo lolwakhe yedwa; eyesibini ingqina ukuba uMuhammad ﷺ ngumthunywa wakhe. Yonke enye intsika iphuma kule yodwa.
2. Salāh: Imithandazo Emihlanu Yemihla Ngemihla
AmaMuslim athandaza izihlandlo ezintlanu ngemini, ekuseni, emini, emva kwemini, ekutshoneni kwelanga, nasebusuku, ebheke iKa'bah eMakkah. Umthandazo uluqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi konquli noThixo, ungafuni mfundisi okanye umlamli.
"Inene, umthandazo uthintela ukungcola nobubi, kwaye ukukhunjulwa kuka-Allah kukhulu."
(Surah Al-'Ankabut, 29:45)
UMprofeti ﷺ wawuthelekisa nomlambo ococayo: "Ukuba bekukho umlambo emnyango womnye wenu ahlamba kuwo izihlandlo ezintlanu ngemini, bekungasala mdaka na kuye?", ngokunjalo, watsho, imithandazo emihlanu icoca izono. (Sahih al-Bukhari, 528)
3. Zakāh: Isisa Esinyanzelekileyo
I-Zakāh yinxalenye emisiweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo u-2.5%, yobutyebi umMuslim abubambe unyaka, enikwa amahlwempu nezinye iindidi ezifanelekileyo. Ayiyorhafu kurhulumente kodwa sisenzo sonqulo: ukuqonda ukuba bonke ubutyebi ekugqibeleni bobukaThixo, nokuba abanethamsanqa banetyala kwabaswelayo.
"Thabatha kubutyebi babo isisa ngaso ubahlambulule ubakhulise…"
(Surah At-Tawbah, 9:103)
Igama elithi zakāh ngokwalo lithetha "ukuhlambululeka" kunye "nokukhula", kuba lihlambulula ubutyebi nentliziyo yomniki ekubaweni.
4. Sawm: Ukuzila Inyanga KaRamadan
Inyanga enye unyaka ngamnye, amaMuslim aselula aphilileyo azila ukususela ekuseni ukuya ekutshoneni kwelanga, ekhwebeka ekutyeni, ekuseleni, nobudlelwane, ezinikela emthandazweni, kwiQur'an, nasekuzibambeni. Ukuzila kwakha uqeqesho, uvelwano kwabalambileyo, kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, i-taqwā, ukuqwalasela uThixo.
"Owu nina bakholwayo, ukuzila kumiselwe nina njengoko kwamiselwa abo babengaphambili kwenu, ukuze nibe ngamalungisa."
(Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:183)
URamadan kwakhona yinyanga iQur'an eyatyhilwa okokuqala ngayo, kuyenza ixesha lohlaziyo lokomoya kumaMuslim ehlabathi liphela.
5. Hajj: Uhambo Olungcwele Oluya EMakkah
Kanye ebomini, umMuslim ngamnye onako ngokomzimba nangokwezimali kufuneka enze uhambo olungcwele oluya eMakkah. Ngexesha leHajj, izigidi zabantu, bawo onke ubuhlanga nesizwe, benxibe iingubo ezimhlophe ezilula ezicima wonke umahluko wesikhundla nobutyebi, badibana ukunqula uThixo kunye.
"Kwaye kungoka-Allah kubantu uhambo olungcwele oluya eNdlwini — kulowo unako ukufumana indlela eya khona."
(Surah Aal 'Imran, 3:97)
IHajj ngumfanekiso onamandla wokulingana nobunye boluntu: ookumkani nabasebenzi bemi ecaleni, bengahlukaniseki, phambi koThixo omnye.
Okunye Onokukufunda
- The Qur'an. Funda ngokwakho, nenguqulelo nokuleswa.
- Sahih al-Bukhari & Sahih Muslim. Amaqoqo amabini aqinisekiswe ngokupheleleyo eentethweni zoMprofeti ﷺ.
- Riyad as-Salihin (Imam an-Nawawi), ingqokelela ethandekayo yee-hadith ngokholo, isimilo, nonqulo.
- The Sealed Nectar (Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum), ibali lobomi bukaMprofeti ﷺ eliphumelele amabhaso.
- Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. Martin Lings. ubomi bakhe obusekelwe kwimithombo yokuqala.
Qhubeka Ngohambo Lwakho
Inxalenye ye-Sikhokelo Esipheleleyo Sokuqonda I-Islam .