Qala ngegama ngokwalo. Elithi Islam livela empandeni yesi-Arabhu efanayo nelithi salām, ukuthula. Isibingelelo semihla yonke seSulumane sithi as-salāmu 'alaykum, "ukuthula makube kuwe." Elinye lamagama kaNkulunkulu ngokwakhe eQur'an lithi As-Salām, uMthombo Wokuthula (Surah Al-Hashr, 59:23). Ukuthula akulona nje igama elengezwe ku-Islam ngaphandle; kulukwe olimini lwayo, esibingelelweni sayo, nasenjongweni yayo, ukuthula noNkulunkulu, nokuthula phakathi kwabantu.
Ithini IQur'an
IQur'an ibeka ubungcwele bempilo yomuntu enkabeni yomthetho wayo wokuziphatha:
"Noma ubani obulala umphefumulo — ngaphandle kwomphefumulo noma inkohlakalo [eyenziwe] emhlabeni — kunjengokungathi ubulele isintu sonke. Futhi noma ubani osindisa omunye — kunjengokungathi usindise isintu sonke."
(Surah Al-Ma'idah, 5:32)
Iyala ubulungiswa ngisho nakuzitha, "Ningavumeli inzondo yabantu inivimbele ukwenza ubulungiswa. Yenzani ubulungiswa; lokho kuseduze nokulunga" (Surah Al-Ma'idah, 5:8), futhi isho ngokusobala ukuthi ukholo alunakuze luphoqelelwe: "Akukho ukuphoqelela enkolweni" (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:256). Ngisho iyala amakholwa ukuba ahlangabezane nokuphendukela kwesitha ekuthuleni ngokuthula: "Futhi uma bethambekela ekuthuleni, nawe thambekela kukho, uthembele ku-Allah" (Surah Al-Anfal, 8:61).
Pho Kungani IQur'an Ikhuluma Ngokulwa?
Ngobuqotho: ngoba iyindlela yempilo ephelele, eyembulwa emphakathini wangempela owawuhlushwa, uxoshwa, uhlaselwa. I-Islam ivumela ukulwa ezimeni ezichaziwe, ukuzivikela nokuvikela abacindezelwe, ngaphansi kwemithetho eqinile, ngendlela izimiso zempi elungile ezisebenza ngayo kwamanye amasiko. Imvume yeza nesizathu sayo sinamathele: "Imvume [yokulwa] inikwe labo abalwelwayo, ngoba baphathwa kabi" (Surah Al-Hajj, 22:39). Nomkhawulo wayo: "Lwani endleleni ka-Allah nalabo abanilwayo, kodwa ningeqi umkhawulo. Ngempela, u-Allah akabathandi abeqa umkhawulo" (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:190).
Ngisho nalapho, uMprofethi ﷺ wenqabela ukulimaza abesifazane, izingane, abadala, izindela ezindaweni zazo zokukhonza, ngisho nokubhujiswa ngamabomu kwezihlahla nezitshalo. Futhi noma ubani obulala umuntu ophila ngokuthula ngaphansi kwesivikelo samaSulumane, waxwayisa, "ngeke alizwe iphunga leParadesi" (Sahih al-Bukhari, 3166). Ubuphekula, ukuhlosa ngamabomu abangenacala, akuyona "inguqulo eqinile" yalezi zimfundiso; kuwukwephulwa kwazo okuqondile, futhi izifundiswa zamaSulumane emhlabeni wonke zikulahle njengalokho.
Isibonelo SoMprofethi ﷺ Uqobo
Iminyaka eyishumi nantathu e-Makkah, uMprofethi ﷺ nabalandeli bakhe bahlushwa futhi ba-boycott-wa, baphendula ngokubekezela, ngisho nesenzo esisodwa sokuziphindiselela cha. Futhi lapho ekugcineni ebuyela e-Makkah ngo-630 CE ephethe abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi, izitha zakhe zangaphambili zisesihawini sakhe, wababuza: "Nicabanga ukuthi ngizokwenzani ngani?" Wabe esethi: "Hambani, ngoba nikhululekile." Ukunqotshwa kwe-Makkah kukhunjulwa njengesinye sezenzo ezidume kakhulu emlandweni zokuthethelela okukhulu.
Ngomusho Owodwa
Yebo, i-Islam iyinkolo egama layo, isibingelelo, nenjongo yayo kungukuthula; ivumela ukulwa kokuzivikela ngaphansi kwemikhawulo eqinile, futhi ibala ukubulawa kwabangenacala phakathi kwezono ezinkulu kunazo zonke.
Funda Kabanzi
- Imibono Eyiphutha Evamile Nge-Islam. Kufaka i-jihad, ubuphekula, neminye imibuzo evamile, iphendulwa ngobuqotho.
- Ngubani UMprofethi UMuhammad ﷺ?. Isimilo esingemuva kwesibonelo.
Qhubeka Ngohambo Lwakho
Ingxenye ye-Sikhungo Solwazi Nge-Islam SeBilaal TV.