Qala ngegama ngokwalo. Elithi Islam livela empandeni yesi-Arabhu efanayo nelithi salām — ukuthula. Isibingelelo semihla yonke somSilamu sithi as-salāmu 'alaykum, "ukuthula makube kuwe." Elinye lamagama kaNkulunkulu ngokwakhe eQuran lithi As-Salām, uMthombo Wokuthula (Surah Al-Hashr, 59:23). Ukuthula akulona nje igama elengezwe ku-Islam ngaphandle; kulukwe olimini lwayo, esibingelelweni sayo, nasenjongweni yayo — ukuthula noNkulunkulu, nokuthula phakathi kwabantu.
Ithini IQuran
IQuran ibeka ubungcwele bempilo yomuntu enkabeni yomthetho wayo wokuziphatha:
"Noma ubani obulala umphefumulo — ngaphandle kwomphefumulo noma inkohlakalo [eyenziwe] emhlabeni — kunjengokungathi ubulele isintu sonke. Futhi noma ubani osindisa omunye — kunjengokungathi usindise isintu sonke."
(Surah Al-Ma'idah, 5:32)
Iyala ubulungiswa ngisho nakuzitha — "Ningavumeli inzondo yabantu inivimbele ukwenza ubulungiswa. Yenzani ubulungiswa; lokho kuseduze nokulunga" (Surah Al-Ma'idah, 5:8) — futhi isho ngokusobala ukuthi ukholo alunakuze luphoqelelwe: "Akukho ukuphoqelela enkolweni" (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:256). Ngisho iyala amakholwa ukuba ahlangabezane nokuphendukela kwesitha ekuthuleni ngokuthula: "Futhi uma bethambekela ekuthuleni, nawe thambekela kukho, uthembele ku-Allah" (Surah Al-Anfal, 8:61).
Pho Kungani IQuran Ikhuluma Ngokulwa?
Ngobuqotho: ngoba iyindlela yempilo ephelele, eyembulwa emphakathini wangempela owawuhlushwa, uxoshwa, uhlaselwa. I-Islam ivumela ukulwa ezimeni ezichaziwe — ukuzivikela nokuvikela abacindezelwe — ngaphansi kwemithetho eqinile, ngendlela izimiso zempi elungile ezisebenza ngayo kwamanye amasiko. Imvume yeza nesizathu sayo sinamathele: "Imvume [yokulwa] inikwe labo abalwelwayo, ngoba baphathwa kabi" (Surah Al-Hajj, 22:39). Nomkhawulo wayo: "Lwani endleleni ka-Allah nalabo abanilwayo, kodwa ningeqi umkhawulo. Ngempela, u-Allah akabathandi abeqa umkhawulo" (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:190).
Ngisho nalapho, uMprofethi ﷺ wenqabela ukulimaza abesifazane, izingane, abadala, izindela ezindaweni zazo zokukhonza — ngisho nokubhujiswa ngamabomu kwezihlahla nezitshalo. Futhi noma ubani obulala umuntu ophila ngokuthula ngaphansi kwesivikelo samaSilamu, waxwayisa, "ngeke alizwe iphunga leParadesi" (Sahih al-Bukhari, 3166). Ubuphekula — ukuhlosa ngamabomu abangenacala — akuyona "inguqulo eqinile" yalezi zimfundiso; kuwukwephulwa kwazo okuqondile, futhi izifundiswa zamaSilamu emhlabeni wonke zikulahle njengalokho.
Isibonelo SoMprofethi ﷺ Uqobo
Iminyaka eyishumi nantathu e-Makkah, uMprofethi ﷺ nabalandeli bakhe bahlushwa futhi ba-boycott-wa, baphendula ngokubekezela — ngisho nesenzo esisodwa sokuziphindiselela cha. Futhi lapho ekugcineni ebuyela e-Makkah ngo-630 CE ephethe abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi, izitha zakhe zangaphambili zisesihawini sakhe, wababuza: "Nicabanga ukuthi ngizokwenzani ngani?" Wabe esethi: "Hambani, ngoba nikhululekile." Ukunqotshwa kwe-Makkah kukhunjulwa njengesinye sezenzo ezidume kakhulu emlandweni zokuthethelela okukhulu.
Ngomusho Owodwa
Yebo — i-Islam iyinkolo egama layo, isibingelelo, nenjongo yayo kungukuthula; ivumela ukulwa kokuzivikela ngaphansi kwemikhawulo eqinile, futhi ibala ukubulawa kwabangenacala phakathi kwezono ezinkulu kunazo zonke.
Funda Kabanzi
- Imibono Eyiphutha Evamile Nge-Islam — kufaka i-jihad, ubuphekula, neminye imibuzo evamile, iphendulwa ngobuqotho.
- Ngubani UMprofethi UMuhammad ﷺ? — isimilo esingemuva kwesibonelo.
Qhubeka Ngohambo Lwakho
Ingxenye ye-Sikhungo Solwazi Nge-Islam SeBilaal TV.