Zimbalwa izinkolo ezixoxwa kabanzi futhi ezingaqondwa kangako njenge-Islam. Okuningi okusakazwa ngayo akuveli emithonjeni yayo kodwa ezindabeni, ezithombeni ezingamanga, noma ezenzweni zabantu abayihlanekezelayo. Lesi sahluko sokugcina somhlahlandlela siphendula imibono eyiphutha evame kakhulu, kafushane, ngobuqotho, futhi njalo ngokubuyela eQur'an nasezimfundisweni eziqinisekisiwe zikaMprofethi uMuhammad ﷺ.
Umbono Oyiphutha 1: "I-Islam yasakazwa ngenkemba."
IQur'an iyakwenqabela ngokusobala ukuphoqa noma ubani enkolweni:
"Akukho kuphoqelela enkolweni. Indlela eqondile isicacile kokungalungile."
(Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:256)
Ukholo oluphoqelelwe, ngokwencazelo, alusilo ukholo. Umlando uyakufakazela lokhu: eminye yemiphakathi yamaSulumane emikhulu emhlabeni, e-Indonesia, eMalaysia, nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, yaba amaSulumane hhayi ngokunqoba kodwa ikakhulu ngokuhwebo, ubufundi, nesibonelo sesimilo samaSulumane.
Umbono Oyiphutha 2: "I-Jihad isho impi engcwele ngokumelene nabangewona amaSulumane."
Igama lesi-Arabhu elithi jihad lisho "ukulwela" noma "ukuzabalaza," futhi indlela yalo enkulu, uMprofethi ﷺ wafundisa, ukulwa kwangaphakathi ngokumelene negugu lomuntu nezono zakhe. Lapho likhomba ekulweni, i-Islam ikuvumela kuphela ngokuvikela nangaphansi kwemikhawulo enzima yokuziphatha, akulokothi kuhloswe abangenacala.
"Noma ubani obulala umphefumulo… kunjengokungathi ubulale bonke abantu. Futhi noma ubani osindisa owodwa, kunjengokungathi usindise bonke abantu."
(Surah Al-Ma'idah, 5:32)
UMprofethi ﷺ wenqabela ukubulawa kwabangalwi, abesifazane, izingane, abadala, ngisho nokubhujiswa kwezihlahla nezitshalo empini. Ubuphekula, obuhlose ngamabomu abangenacala, bumelene ngqo nalezi zimfundiso.
Ingabe I-Islam Iyabulahla Ubuphekula?
Yebo, ngokungangabazeki. Kungakhathaliseki izenzo zabambalwa abanodlame, izimfundiso ze-Islam azikwazi ukuba sobala kunalokhu: ukubulawa ngamabomu kwabantu abangenacala kungesinye sezono ezinkulu kunazo zonke enkolweni. IQur'an ithi ukuthatha impilo eyodwa ngokungenabulungiswa kunjengokubulala sonke isintu (Al-Ma'idah 5:32), futhi uMprofethi ﷺ wakwenqabela ngokusobala ukulimaza abangalwi, iziboshwa, ngisho nemvelo ngezikhathi zempi.
Waphinde waxwayisa ngamazwi aqinile kakhulu ngokulimaza labo abaphila ngokuthula ngaphansi kwesivikelo samaSulumane:
"Noma ubani obulala umuntu osesivumelwaneni (isakhamuzi esingelona iSulumane noma umlingani) ngeke alizwe iphunga leParadesi."
(Sahih al-Bukhari, 3166)
Labo abenza izenzo zobuphekula egameni le-Islam bephula imiyalo yayo ecacile kakhulu, futhi iningi elikhulu lamaSulumane, nezifundiswa zawo emhlabeni wonke, bakulahle lokho kwenza njengokukhaphela ukholo abathi bakumele. I-Islam iyinkolo lapho ngisho nokubingelela kwayo kunguthi salām, ukuthula.
Umbono Oyiphutha 3: "AmaSulumane akhonza uMuhammad ﷺ."
AmaSulumane akhonza uNkulunkulu yedwa, akaze akhonze uMprofethi ﷺ, futhi akaze akhonze noma yimuphi umuntu. UMuhammad ﷺ uyathandwa kakhulu futhi uyalandelwa njengesithunywa sikaNkulunkulu nesibonelo esihle kakhulu, kodwa akaphakeme njengoNkulunkulu futhi akaze athandazwe. IQur'an ngokwayo iyamkhumbuza ukuthi ungumuntu nje ophathiswe umyalezo:
"Ithi: Ngingumuntu nje njengani, okwembulwa kuye ukuthi unkulunkulu wenu munye kuphela."
(Surah Al-Kahf, 18:110)
Umbono Oyiphutha 4: "U-Allah ngunkulunkulu ohlukile."
"Allah" nje yigama lesi-Arabhu elisho "UNkulunkulu", igama elifanayo amaJuda namaKristu akhuluma isi-Arabhu awasebenzisayo kuNkulunkulu kuze kube namuhla. AmaSulumane akhonza uNkulunkulu ka-Abrahama, uMose, noJesu: uMdali oyedwa womkhathi. IQur'an iyakwenza kucace lapho ikhuluma namaJuda namaKristu:
"Futhi ningaphikisani nabaNtu boMbhalo ngaphandle ngendlela engcono kakhulu… nithi: Sikholwa kulokho okwembulwa kithi nokwembulwa kini. Futhi uNkulunkulu wethu noNkulunkulu wenu munye."
(Surah Al-'Ankabut, 29:46)
Umbono Oyiphutha 5: "I-Islam icindezela abesifazane."
Njengoba kuhloliwe esahlukweni esidlule, i-Islam yanika abesifazane amalungelo empahla, ifa, imfundo, imvume emshadweni, nokulingana ngokomoya amakhulu eminyaka ngaphambi kweminye imiphakathi. Lapho abesifazane bephathwa kabi emiphakathini yamaSulumane, imbangela amasiko nokwehluleka kwabantu, hhayi izimfundiso ze-Islam. Funda isahluko esiphelele →
Umbono Oyiphutha 6: "I-Islam iyala uJesu nabanye abaprofethi."
Ngokuphambene, ukukholwa kuJesu (ukuthula makube phezu kwakhe) kuyadingeka kuwo wonke amaSulumane. IQur'an imhlonipha njengomprofethi omkhulu, owazalwa ngesimangaliso yiNcasakazi uMariya, futhi ibiza uMariya izikhathi eziningi kuneTestamente Elisha. AmaSulumane ahlukene namaKristu ngokuthi ingabe uJesu uphakeme njengoNkulunkulu, kodwa ayamthanda amhloniphe njengomunye wabakhulu bezithunywa zikaNkulunkulu.
"UMesiya, uJesu, indodana kaMariya, wayeyisithunywa nje sika-Allah nezwi lakhe alithumela kuMariya nomoya ovela kuye."
(Surah An-Nisa, 4:171)
Okunye Ongakufunda
- The Qur'an. Funda ngokwakho, nenguqulo nokufundwa.
- Sahih al-Bukhari & Sahih Muslim. Amaqoqo amabili aqinisekiswe kakhulu ezinkulumeni zikaMprofethi ﷺ.
- Riyad as-Salihin (Imam an-Nawawi), iqoqo elithandekayo lama-hadith ngokholo, isimilo, nokukhonza.
- The Sealed Nectar (Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum), indaba yempilo kaMprofethi ﷺ ewine imiklomelo.
- Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. Martin Lings. impilo yakhe esekelwe emithonjeni yakuqala.
Qhubeka Ngohambo Lwakho
Ingxenye yo-Mhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuqonda I-Islam, noma ufunde iQur'an ku-msebenzisi weQur'an we-Bilaal TV, futhi ukhululekile ukuthi uxhumane nathi.