IQur'an iziveza njengencwadi yesiqondiso, hhayi incwadi yefiziksi noma yebhayoloji. Nokho, kusakazekile ezahlukweni zayo yizinkomba eziphawulekayo zomhlaba wemvelo, amazulu, umhlaba, izintaba, izilwandle, nemisuka yokuphila. IQur'an ibiza lezi ngokuthi āyāt, igama elisho kokubili "amavesi" kanye "nezimpawu." Igama elilodwa lisetshenziswa emgqeni wombhalo ongcwele nasesimangalisweni sendalo, ngoba iQur'an iphatha kokubili njengokukhomba kuMbhali ofanayo.
"Ngempela, ekudalweni kwamazulu nomhlaba nasekushintshaneni kobusuku nemini kunezimpawu kwabanokuqonda."
(Surah Aal 'Imran, 3:190)
Isimemo Sokubona
Ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye umbhalo ongcwele wesikhathi sayo, iQur'an iphendulela umfundi ngaphandle, esibhakabhakeni, elwandle, ezintabeni, nasemzimbeni, futhi ibuza umbuzo ophindaphindwayo: ngeke ubuke yini? ngeke uzindle yini?
"Ababheki yini ikamela — ukuthi lidalwe kanjani? Nesibhakabhaka — ukuthi siphakanyiswe kanjani? Nezintaba — ukuthi zimiswe kanjani? Nomhlaba — ukuthi wendlalwe kanjani?"
(Surah Al-Ghashiyah, 88:17–20)
Lesi simo, sokuthi ukufunda indalo kuyindlela yokwazi uMdali, kwasiza ukugqugquzela amakhulu eminyaka obufundi bamaSulumane ku-astronomy, ubudokotela, izibalo, nesayensi yemvelo ngesikhathi segolide se-Islam.
Izincazelo Ezazingaphambili Kwesikhathi Sazo
Okubambe ukunaka ikakhulukazi ukuthi inani lezincazelo zeQur'an zomhlaba wemvelo zivumelana, ekufundeni kwamaSulumane amaningi, nolwazi olwaluzogxiliswa emakhulwini amaningi kamuva, ulwazi olwalungatholakali endodeni engafundile yekhulu lesi-7 esogwadule lwase-Arabia. Phakathi kwezixoxwa kakhulu:
- Umsuka womkhathi. Amazulu nomhlaba okuchazwe njengokwake kwahlangana kwabe kuhlukaniswa, nesibhakabhaka "esinwebekayo." Funda isahluko →
- Ukukhula kombungu womuntu. Okuchazwe ngezigaba ezilandelanayo ngaphakathi kukamama. Funda isahluko →
- Izintaba. Okuchazwe "njengezikhonkwane" nabaqinisi bomhlaba. Funda isahluko →
- Izilwandle. Okuchazwe njengokuhlangana kodwa kubanjwe kwahlukaniswa umgoqo ongabonwayo. Funda isahluko →
Ukuthi AmaSulumane Aziqonda Kanjani Lezi Zimpawu
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi iQur'an ngokwayo iyawaphatha kanjani lawa mavesi. Ayiwethuli njengobufakazi besayensi obuzohlukaniswa elabhoratri, kodwa njengezimpawu, izimemo zokumangala, ezihloselwe ukususa inhliziyo iye kuMdali wayo. Ulimi lweQur'an ulimi lwesiqondiso nokuzindla, olukhulunywa kubalimi, abathengisi, nezihambi njengasezifundisweni.
AmaSulumane afunda la mavesi njengobufakazi bokuthi Lowo owabhala iQur'an nguye ofanayo owabhala umhlaba wemvelo, ngoba nguMenzi wento kuphela ongayichaza ngeqiniso. La mavesi ayeqondwa futhi athandwa ngamakholwa kudala ngaphambi kokuba amathuluzi anamuhla abekhona; ukukhula kolwazi lwesayensi, kubaningi, kuye kwajulisa nje ukumangala.
"Sizobakhombisa izimpawu zethu emikhawulweni yezwe nangaphakathi kubo baze bakubone ukuthi kuyiqiniso. Ngabe akwanele yini ngeNkosi yakho ukuthi, phezu kwazo zonke izinto, inguFakazi?"
(Surah Fussilat, 41:53)
Izahluko ezilandelayo zihlola ezine zeziphawulekayo kakhulu, ukuzalwa komkhathi, umbungu womuntu, izintaba, nezilwandle, njengoba iQur'an izichaza, nanjengoba amaSulumane azindlile ngazo emakhulwini eminyaka.
Okunye Ongakufunda
- The Qur'an. Funda ngokwakho, nenguqulo nokufundwa.
- Sahih al-Bukhari & Sahih Muslim. Amaqoqo amabili aqinisekiswe kakhulu ezinkulumeni zikaMprofethi ﷺ.
- Riyad as-Salihin (Imam an-Nawawi), iqoqo elithandekayo lama-hadith ngokholo, isimilo, nokukhonza.
- The Sealed Nectar (Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum), indaba yempilo kaMprofethi ﷺ ewine imiklomelo.
- Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. Martin Lings. impilo yakhe esekelwe emithonjeni yakuqala.
Qhubeka Ngohambo Lwakho
Ingxenye yo-Mhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuqonda I-Islam .