Zimbalwa iinkolo ezixoxwa banzi kwaye ezingaqondwa kakhulu njenge-Islam. Okuninzi okusasazwa ngayo akuveli kwimithombo yayo kodwa kwiindaba, kwimifanekiso engeyonyani, okanye kwizenzo zabantu abayijikelezayo. Esi sahluko sokugqibela sesikhokelo siphendula iimbono eziphosakeleyo eziqhelekileyo, ngokufutshane, ngokunyaniseka, kwaye rhoqo ngokubuyela kwiQur'an nakwiimfundiso eziqinisekisiweyo zoMprofeti uMuhammad ﷺ.
Imbono Ephosakeleyo 1: "I-Islam yasasazwa ngekrele."
IQur'an iyakwalela ngokucacileyo ukunyanzela nabani na enkolweni:
"Let there be no compulsion in religion: Truth stands out clear from Error: whoever rejects evil and believes in Allah hath grasped the most trustworthy hand-hold, that never breaks. And Allah heareth and knoweth all things."
(Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:256)
Ukholo olunyanzelweyo, ngokwentsingiselo, asilokholo. Imbali iyakungqina oku: eminye yemiphakathi yamaMuslim emikhulu emhlabeni, e-Indonesia, eMalaysia, nakwinxalenye enkulu yeNtshona Afrika, yaba ngamaMuslim kungekhona ngoloyiso kodwa ubukhulu becala ngorhwebo, ngemfundo, nangomzekelo wesimilo samaMuslim. Izazi zembali yale mimandla zichaza ukuba oku kwenzeka ikakhulu ngabarhwebi nezifundiswa ezazihambela iindawo ezahlukeneyo, kunokuba kube ngenxa yemfazwe. (Yaqeen Institute, "How Islam Spread Throughout the World") Inkolelo esentliziyweni ayinakunyanzelwa ngekrele.
Imbono Ephosakeleyo 2: "I-Jihad ithetha imfazwe engcwele nxamnye nabangengomaMuslim."
Igama lesiArabhu elithi jihad lithetha "ukuzama ngamandla" okanye "ukuzabalaza." Enye yeentsingiselo zalo eziphambili ngumzabalazo wangaphakathi wokulwa nekratshi nezono zomntu, umzabalazo iQur'an ngokwayo ewuyalelayo:
"And those who strive in Our (cause),- We will certainly guide them to our Paths: For verily Allah is with those who do right."
(Surah Al-Ankabut, 29:69)
Apho i-jihad ibhekisela ekulweni, i-Islam ikuvumela kuphela ekuzikhuseleni naphantsi kwemithetho engqongqo yokuziphatha, kungekhona ukuhlasela abangenatyala. IQur'an ifanisa ukubulala umntu omnye ngokungekho sikweni nokuhlasela uluntu lonke:
"On that account: We ordained for the Children of Israel that if any one slew a person - unless it be for murder or for spreading mischief in the land - it would be as if he slew the whole people: and if any one saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of the whole people. Then although there came to them Our messengers with clear signs, yet, even after that, many of them continued to commit excesses in the land."
(Surah Al-Ma'idah, 5:32)
UMprofeti ﷺ wawalela ukubulawa kwabangalwiyo, abasetyhini, abantwana, abalupheleyo, nkqu nokutshatyalaliswa kwemithi nezityalo emfazweni. Ubunqolobi, obujolisa ngabom abangenatyala, buchasene ngqo nezi mfundiso.
Ingaba I-Islam Iyabugxeka Ubunqolobi?
Ewe, ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Nokuba zithini na izenzo zabambalwa abanogonyamelo, iimfundiso ze-Islam azinakucaca ngaphezu koku: ukubulala ngabom abantu abangenatyala kwenye yezona zono zinkulu kunonqulo. IQur'an ithi ukuthabatha ubomi obunye ngokungekho sikweni kunjengokubulala uluntu lonke (Al-Ma'idah 5:32), kwaye uMprofeti ﷺ wakwalela ngokucacileyo ukwenzakalisa abangalwiyo, amabanjwa, nkqu nendalo ngamaxesha okulwa.
Waphinda walumkisa ngamazwi aqinileyo kakhulu ngokwenzakalisa abo baphila ngoxolo phantsi kokhuseleko lwamaMuslim:
"Whoever killed a person having a treaty with the Muslims, shall not smell the smell of Paradise though its smell is perceived from a distance of forty years."
(Sahih al-Bukhari 3166, Book 58, Hadith 8)
Abo benza izenzo zobunqolobi egameni le-Islam bophula imiyalelo yayo ecace kakhulu, kwaye uninzi olukhulu lwamaMuslim, nezifundiswa zawo kwihlabathi jikelele, bakugxekile oko njengokungcatsha unqulo abathi balumele. I-Islam lunqulo apho nkqu nombuliso wayo unguthi salām, uxolo.
Imbono Ephosakeleyo 3: "AmaMuslim anqula uMuhammad ﷺ."
AmaMuslim anqula uThixo yedwa, akaze anqule uMprofeti ﷺ, kwaye akaze anqule nawuphi na umntu. UMuhammad ﷺ uthandwa kakhulu kwaye ulandelwa njengomthunywa kaThixo nomzekelo omhle kakhulu, kodwa akangoThixo kwaye akuthandazwa kuye. IQur'an ngokwayo iyamkhumbuza ukuba uyindoda nje ephathiswe umyalezo:
"Say: "I am but a man like yourselves, (but) the inspiration has come to me, that your Allah is one Allah: whoever expects to meet his Lord, let him work righteousness, and, in the worship of his Lord, admit no one as partner."
(Surah Al-Kahf, 18:110)
Imbono Ephosakeleyo 4: "UAllah nguthixo owahlukileyo, okanye 'uthixo wenyanga'."
Igama elithi "Allah" ﷻ ligama lesiArabhu elithetha "UThixo", igama elifanayo amaYuda namaKristu athetha isiArabhu awasebenzisayo kuThixo kude kube namhlanje. AmaMuslim anqula uThixo ka-Abraham, uMoses, noYesu: uMdali omnye wendalo iphela. IQur'an iyakwenza kucace xa ithetha namaYuda namaKristu:
"And dispute ye not with the People of the Book, except with means better (than mere disputation), unless it be with those of them who inflict wrong (and injury): but say, "We believe in the revelation which has come down to us and in that which came down to you; Our Allah and your Allah is one; and it is to Him we bow (in Islam).""
(Surah Al-'Ankabut, 29:46)
Imbono Ephosakeleyo 5: "I-Islam icinezela abasetyhini."
Njengoko kuphononongiwe kwisahluko esidlulileyo, i-Islam yanika abasetyhini amalungelo epropati, ilifa, imfundo, imvume emtshatweni, nokulingana ngokomoya amakhulu eminyaka phambi kweminye imibutho. Apho abasetyhini bephathwa kakubi kwiindawo zamaMuslim, unobangela zizithethe nokusilela kwabantu, kungekhona iimfundiso ze-Islam, ezihlonipha abasetyhini nezimnika umama isikhundla esiphakamileyo ngokukhethekileyo. Funda isahluko esipheleleyo →
Imbono Ephosakeleyo 6: "I-Islam iyamkhaba uYesu nabanye abaprofeti."
Ngokuchaseneyo, ukukholelwa kuYesu (uxolo malube phezu kwakhe) kuyafuneka kuwo wonke umMuslim. IQur'an imhlonipha njengomprofeti omkhulu, owazalwa ngokumangalisayo yiNtombi uMariya, kwaye ibiza uMariya izihlandlo ezingaphezulu kuneTestamente eNtsha. AmaMuslim ahlukene namaKristu ngokuba ngaba uYesu unguThixo, kodwa ayamthanda amhloniphe njengomnye wabakhulu babathunywa bakaThixo.
"O People of the Book! Commit no excesses in your religion: Nor say of Allah aught but the truth. Christ Jesus the son of Mary was (no more than) a messenger of Allah, and His Word, which He bestowed on Mary, and a spirit proceeding from Him: so believe in Allah and His messengers. Say not "Trinity": desist: it will be better for you: for Allah is one Allah: Glory be to Him: (far exalted is He) above having a son. To Him belong all things in the heavens and on earth. And enough is Allah as a Disposer of affairs."
(Surah An-Nisa, 4:171)
Imithombo Esetyenzisiweyo
- IQur'an: 2:256, 5:32, 18:110, 29:46, 29:69 no-4:171. Iingcaphuno zithathwe kwinguqulelo ka-Abdullah Yusuf Ali efumaneka ku-quran.com.
- Sahih al-Bukhari 3166 (Book 58, Hadith 8): i-hadith ephathelele kumntu onesivumelwano namaMuslim.
- Yaqeen Institute, "How Islam Spread Throughout the World": ukusasazeka kwe-Islam ngorhwebo e-Indonesia, eMalaysia naseNtshona Afrika.
Qhubeka Ngohambo Lwakho
Inxalenye ye-Sikhokelo Esipheleleyo Sokuqonda I-Islam, okanye funda iQur'an kwi-sixhobo seQur'an se-Bilaal TV, uze ukhululeke ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi.